Baby massage is generally known as a gentle practice involving oils and touch, but at Medical Japan, we offer therapeutic massage provided by nationally certified professionals, known as “Pediatric Anma.” Originally, massage was only performed by licensed Anma-massage-shiatsu practitioners. However, in recent years, unauthorized massage practices have become widespread, which can lead to complications. We offer proper guidance, safety tips, and support tailored to your child’s needs—even for families who wish to practice at home but feel unsure.
What is Pediatric Anma?
Pediatric Anma is a Japanese adaptation of the traditional Chinese “Pediatric Tui Na” technique.
It has been practiced since the Edo period in Japan. Back then, there were dedicated Pediatric Anma clinics, and families used it both as a treatment and a preventive method for keeping children healthy—even when the child wasn’t sick.
Though it was once a common home practice, it declined in popularity after World War II, as modern parenting trends promoted less physical contact like “don’t hold or touch the baby too much,” emphasizing efficiency over affection.
Difference Between Baby Massage and Pediatric Anma
Baby Massage
Can be performed by anyone.
Uses massage oils and involves direct skin contact.
Pediatric Anma
Performed by a nationally licensed Anma-massage-shiatsu therapist.
Does not use oils; hands glide gently over clothes or skin.
Follows energy pathways (“Keiraku”) to balance the body and prevent illness.
* While traditional Anma includes kneading techniques (Juunetsu-ho), Pediatric Anma uses mainly stroking (Keisatsu-ho) and calming (Anbu-ho) techniques instead.
The Origins of Baby Massage
In the 1970s, French psychiatrist and obstetrician Dr. Frédérick Leboyer introduced Indian baby massage to the West.
It was later widely researched and developed as a formal method.
One of the pioneers was British physical therapist Peter Walker, known as the father of baby massage. He emphasized its benefits in deepening the parent-child bond, promoting awareness of a baby’s condition, and encouraging emotional stability.
He also created a developmental program focusing on three key outcomes: deep breathing, flexible joints, and strong muscles.
By achieving all three elements, children can enhance concentration, and more effectively acquire cognitive and motor skills.
Purpose and Benefits of Baby Massage
The main goal is to foster strong communication and trust between parent and child.
Early physical contact greatly influences a child’s long-term development.
During massage, the hormone **oxytocin**—known as the “love hormone”—is released, promoting emotional stability and secure attachment with parents.
Babies who receive plenty of affection tend to be happier, calmer, and develop into confident, curious, and emotionally balanced individuals.
Research shows that children who grow up with attentive parenting develop a natural ability to both rely on others and offer support, forming healthy relationships.
On the other hand, children who experience unstable affection may struggle with empathy, trust, and social relationships.
*1. EQ = Emotional Intelligence Quotient
Massage also promotes physical benefits such as better sleep and appetite, thanks to improved circulation and relaxation.
Stimulating the skin enhances lymphatic flow, boosts immunity, and activates digestive organs—helping with constipation and diarrhea.
It also contributes to neural development, improving complex movements and motor coordination.
If the baby is fussy or upset, shorten the session to about 5 minutes or skip altogether.
Provide hydration (milk, formula, warm water) after massage, as it may increase perspiration.
Every baby responds differently—observe and adjust to your child’s reactions.
What is Oxytocin, the ‘Love Hormone’?
Oxytocin is a hormone produced in the hypothalamus and released from the posterior pituitary gland.
It helps stabilize emotions and fosters feelings of trust and happiness. It’s also present in breast milk and plays a key role in parent-child bonding.
A lack of oxytocin may lead to emotional instability, attachment disorders, and increased stress sensitivity.
In extreme cases, it may contribute to social withdrawal or heightened aggression as a defense mechanism.